Wikipedia:anniversari selezionati/maggio
Article
May 19, 2022
1 maggio: Giornata internazionale dei lavoratori; Beltane e Samhain rispettivamente negli emisferi settentrionale e meridionale; Maharashtra Day nel Maharashtra, India (1960); Giornata della fedeltà negli Stati Uniti 880 – Viene consacrata la chiesa di Nea Ekklesia a Costantinopoli, su cui si basarono molte chiese ortodosse successive a croce in piazza. 1776 – La società segreta nota come Ordine degli Illuminati viene fondata da Adam Weishaupt e Adolph Freiherr Knigge a Ingolstadt, Baviera, Germania. 1884 - Moses Fleetwood Walker (nella foto), l'ultimo afroamericano nella Major League Baseball fino a quando Jackie Robinson, gioca la sua prima partita con i Toledo Blue Stockings. 1947 – Il separatista siciliano Salvatore Giuliano e la sua banda sparano contro una folla di manifestanti del Primo Maggio vicino a Piana degli Albanesi, in Sicilia, uccidendo 11 persone e ferendone 33. 2016 - L'evacuazione di quasi 88.000 persone è iniziata quando un incendio ha colpito Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, e ha bruciato per altri 14 mesi, diventando il disastro più costoso nella storia del Canada. 2 maggio: Giornata della bandiera in Polonia 1670 - Una carta reale concede alla Compagnia della Baia di Hudson il monopolio del commercio di pellicce a Rupert's Land (l'attuale Canada). 1878 – Un'esplosione di polvere nel più grande mulino del mondo a Minneapolis provoca 18 morti. 1945 – Seconda guerra mondiale: il generale Helmuth Weidling, comandante tedesco di Berlino, si arrese alle forze sovietiche guidate dal maresciallo Georgy Zhukov, ponendo fine alla battaglia di Berlino. 1982 – Guerra delle Falkland: l'HMS Conqueror affonda l'incrociatore argentino General Belgrano (nella foto), l'unica nave ad essere stata deliberatamente affondata da un sottomarino nucleare in battaglia. 2014 – Guerra russo-ucraina: quarantotto persone sono state uccise durante uno scontro tra manifestanti filo-russi e manifestanti filo-ucraini nella città portuale di Odessa, nel sud dell'Ucraina. 3 maggio: Giornata mondiale della libertà di stampa; : Eid al-Fitr (Islam, 2022); Giorno della Memoria della Costituzione in Giappone (1947); Festival di Onbashira a Nagano, Giappone (2022); Giornata della Costituzione in Polonia (1791) 1491 – Nkuwu Nzinga, il sovrano del Regno del Kongo, fu battezzato come João I dai missionari portoghesi. 1848 - L'elmo Benty Grange (nella foto), un elmo anglosassone con cresta di cinghiale simile a quelli menzionati nel poema epico contemporaneo Beowulf, viene scoperto nel Derbyshire, in Inghilterra. 1921 - Ai sensi del British Government of Ireland Act, l'Irlanda è stata suddivisa in due territori autonomi, l'Irlanda del Nord e del Sud. 1963 – La polizia di Birmingham, in Alabama, usa tubi dell'acqua ad alta pressione e cani contro i manifestanti per i diritti civili, mettendo sotto controllo la segregazione razziale negli Stati Uniti meridionali. 1971 – Erich Honecker diventa Primo Segretario del Partito socialista unitario tedesco, il partito di governo della Germania dell'Est. 4 maggio: Giornata della Gioventù in Cina; Yom HaZikaron in Israele (2022); Giornata della Letteratura a Taiwan; Giornata di Guerre Stellari 1436 – Il nobile svedese Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson viene assassinato mentre guidava una ribellione contro Eric di Pomerania. 1780 – Ha luogo la prima corsa di cavalli dell'Epsom Derby, vinta da Diomed, di proprietà di Sir Charles Bunbury. 1942 – Seconda guerra mondiale: la Marina imperiale giapponese attaccò le forze navali alleate nella battaglia del Mar dei Coralli, la prima azione di flotta in cui le portaerei si scontrarono. 1974 - Una squadra giapponese di sole donne ha raggiunto la vetta del Manaslu (nella foto) in Himalaya, diventando le prime donne a scalare una vetta più alta di 8.000 metri (26.247 piedi) sul livello del mare. 5 maggio: Giorno dell'Indipendenza in Israele (2022); Giornata dei bambini in Giappone; Cinco de Mayo in Messico e negli Stati Uniti (1862); Giornata nazionale di preghiera negli Stati Uniti (2022) 1654 - L'Atto di grazia di Cromwell, che perdona il popolo scozzese per eventuali crimini commessi durante le Guerre dei Tre Regni, viene proclamato a Edimburgo. 1936 – Seconda guerra italo-etiope: le truppe italiane conquistano senza opposizione la capitale etiope Addis Abeba. 1961 – Progetto Mercury: l'astronauta americano Alan Shepard (nella foto) effettua un volo spaziale suborbitale su un cinghiale
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