Wikipedia:anniversari selezionati/giugno
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June 30, 2022
1 giugno 1660 - Mary Dyer (nella foto) viene impiccata a Boston per aver ripetutamente sfidato una legge che vietava i quaccheri dalla colonia della baia del Massachusetts. 1676 – Guerra di Scania: la nave da guerra svedese Kronan, una delle navi più grandi al mondo dell'epoca, affondò nella battaglia di Öland con la perdita di circa 800 uomini. 1861 – La prima battaglia terrestre della guerra civile americana dopo Fort Sumter ebbe luogo nel villaggio di Fairfax, in Virginia. 1942 – Seconda guerra mondiale: gli equipaggi di tre sottomarini giapponesi affondano le loro navi e si suicidano dopo essere entrati nel porto di Sydney e aver lanciato un attacco fallito. 2015 – La nave da crociera sul fiume Dongfang zhi Xing si capovolge nello Yangtze, provocando 442 morti nel peggior disastro marittimo cinese in tempo di pace. 2 giugno: Festa della Repubblica in Italia (1946) 455 – Dopo aver rimosso Petronio Massimo dal trono imperiale, i Vandali guidati da Genserico entrarono a Roma e iniziarono a saccheggiare la città per due settimane. 1802 – Henry Hacking uccise Pemulwuy, combattente della resistenza aborigena australiana, dopo che Philip Gidley King ordinò che fosse portato vivo o morto. 1919 – Primo spavento rosso: i seguaci anarchici di Luigi Galleani (nella foto) fanno esplodere otto bombe in otto città degli Stati Uniti. 1967 – Benno Ohnesorg, uno studente universitario tedesco, viene ucciso a Berlino Ovest mentre protestava contro la visita dello Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi dell'Iran, innescando la formazione del Movimento militante del 2 giugno. 1994 – La Royal Air Force subisce il peggior disastro in tempo di pace quando un elicottero Chinook si schianta sul Mull of Kintyre in Scozia, uccidendo tutte le 29 persone a bordo. 3 giugno: anniversario della morte di Khomeini in Iran (1989); Giornata dei martiri in Uganda 1770 – Viene fondata la Missione San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, una storica chiesa missionaria cattolica nell'attuale Carmel-by-the-Sea, in California, e luogo della prima cresima cristiana in Alta California. 1892 – Liverpool FC (stadio nella foto), è stata fondata una delle squadre di calcio di maggior successo d'Inghilterra. 1940 – Franz Rademacher, un funzionario nazista, propone che l'isola del Madagascar sia resa disponibile come destinazione per il reinsediamento della popolazione ebraica d'Europa. 1963 - Crisi buddista: i soldati dell'esercito sudvietnamita attaccano i buddisti in protesta a Huế, con sostanze chimiche liquide provenienti da granate lacrimogene, causando il ricovero in ospedale di 67 persone. 1982 – Viene compiuto un fallito attentato a Shlomo Argov, l'ambasciatore israeliano nel Regno Unito; questo è stato successivamente utilizzato come giustificazione per la prima guerra del Libano. 4 giugno: Giornata del Trattato di Trianon in Romania (1920) 1561 – La guglia della vecchia cattedrale di St Paul a Londra viene distrutta da un incendio, probabilmente causato da un fulmine. 1784 - Élisabeth Thible diventa la prima donna a volare su una mongolfiera slegata, coprendo 4 km (2,5 mi) e raggiungendo un'altitudine stimata di 1.500 m (4.900 piedi). 1920 – Il Regno d'Ungheria perde il 72% del suo territorio e il 64% della sua popolazione con la firma del Trattato di Trianon a Parigi. 1942 – Seconda guerra mondiale: la battaglia di Midway, una grande battaglia della Guerra del Pacifico, iniziò con una massiccia offensiva giapponese contro le forze americane sull'atollo di Midway. 1989 – Dopo la morte di Ruhollah Khomeini, l'Assemblea degli Esperti elegge Ali Khamenei a Leader Supremo dell'Iran. 5 giugno: Primo giorno di Shavuot (Ebraismo, 2022); Giornata della Costituzione in Danimarca 663 – Il Palazzo Daming a Chang'an divenne la sede del governo e la residenza reale della dinastia Tang durante il regno dell'imperatore Gaozong. 1305 – Raymond Bertrand de Got viene eletto papa Clemente V, succedendo a Benedetto XI, morto l'anno precedente. 1862 – Il leader della guerriglia vietnamita Trương Định sceglie di combattere contro le forze europee, sfidando l'imperatore Tự Đức e il Trattato di Saigon. 1963 - Il politico britannico John Profumo (nella foto) ammette di aver mentito alla Camera dei Comuni sul suo coinvolgimento in uno scandalo sessuale con Christine Keeler e si dimette dal governo. 1997 – Anti
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1966
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474
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1932
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1937
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2010
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1658
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1910
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1950
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1243
Mongol invasions of Anatolia
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Seljuk state
1886
Henri Moissan
fluorine
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1907
Vladimir Lenin
Joseph Stalin
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robbed a bank stagecoach
Tiflis
1997
J. K. Rowling
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
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Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin
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1869
Battle of Hakodate
Enomoto Takeaki
Goryōkaku
Republic of Ezo
1899
A. E. J. Collins
not out
cricket
1976
Ebola
1994
Aum Shinrikyo
released sarin gas
Matsumoto, Nagano
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Hayabusa2
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Vidovdan
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572
Alboin
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1841
Giselle
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Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique
1904
SS Norge
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1942
World War II
Wehrmacht
Case Blue
1978
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
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Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
1613
Globe Theatre
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1864
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Richelieu River
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec
Canada's worst railway accident
1967
Jayne Mansfield
New Orleans
Mariska Hargitay
1995
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Asteroid Day
1860
Charles Darwin
On the Origin of Species
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1894
Tower Bridge
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River Thames
1922
United States occupation of the Dominican Republic
1960
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a period of instability
Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
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Indonesian Air Force
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